Selection and amplification of the liver stem cell subset from rat bone marrow cells with a medium containing cholestatic serum in vitro     

CAI Yun-feng  MIN Jun  FANG Tian-ling  CHU Zhong-hua  DENG Xiao-geng  HE Jing-song  CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2003,19(8):1029-1033

AIM: To explore the feasibility of direct separat and selective enlargement of the bone marrow-derived liver stem cells (BDLSC) from bone marrow cells with a culture system containing cholestatic serum in vitro. METHODS: Bone marrow cells of rats were cultured with selective media containing 2%, 5%, 7% and 10% cholestatic rat serum, respectively. The BDLSC were then induced to proliferate with the addition of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on the firth day. BDLSC were characterized using immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR for lineage markers, glycogen staining and urea synthetic assay for functions 2 weeks later. RESULTS: Bone marrow cells were unble to form colony in the presence of 2% cholestatic serum and apopotosis appeared gradually in 7% or 10% cholestatic serum. The BDLSC survived in the medium containing 5% cholestatic serum while the other types of cells did not. The survival cells proliferated with a high speed during the second week and then formed hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (H-CFU). Cells in the H-CFU expressed the characteristic proteins of fetal hepatocytes. Furthermore, they had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes. CONCLUSION: The selective micro-environment effectively selected BDLSC from the bone marrow cell, and will be a new way to provide an abundant source of donor hepatocytes for clinical cell therapy.  相似文献   

Effect of mutant β-catenin gene on the proliferation of hepatocytes     

SHANG Xian-zhang  MIN Jun  CHU Zhong-hua  CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2003,19(12):1601-1605

AIM:The β-catenin is a key molecule in the Wnt signal pathway, which plays a critical role in normal development and tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms of the β-catenin on the cell growth control are still not completely defined. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the mutant β-catenin may regulate the hepatocyte proliferation. METHODS: The immortalized murine hepatocyte cell line, AML12, was used for this study. A plasmid that contain mutant β-catenin S33Y was transfected into the AML12 cells and a stable cell line AML12S33Y was established. The cell growth property of this cell line and the parental cell were compared by flow cytometry analysis and direct cell count. The cells were also tested for the ability to form soft agar colonies, and the ability to form tumors in the severe immune deficient mice (SCID). RESULTS:1. The mutant β-catenin containing cell line AML12S33Y has higher proliferating index compared with the parental AML12 cells (P<0.01), suggesting that mutant β-catenin promotes cell growth. 2. The mutant β-catenin cells formed small colonies in soft agar after 4 weeks of culture, but did not generate tumor in SCID mice. CONCLUSION:The mutant β-catenin promotes liver cell growth.  相似文献   

Effect of antifibrotic herb serum on rat hepatic stellate cell proliferation and collagen synthesis     

LING Yun-biao  XU Rui-yun  QIU Wan-shou  CHU Zhong-hua  YANG Hong-zhi  TAN Zhi  OU Qing-jia 《园艺学报》2003,19(12):1649-1652

AIM: To investigate the effect of Chinese herbs, Ganxianfang(GXF), on rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC) proliferation and collagen synthesis. METHODS: Two types of herb serum, portal venous serum and circumferential venous serum, were prepared from rats infused intragastrically with 16, 8, 4 times adult dose of GXF decoction. HSC isolated from rat liver were processed with the above sera in vitro. Then we mensurated the radioactivity of HSC admixed with [[³H]H]proline and [[³H]H]thymine to judge the effect on proliferation and collagen synthesis of HSC. RESULTS: Both two types of serum collected 0.5, 1, 2 h after intragastrical infusion inhibited HSC proliferation (P＜0.05), and the serum collected 1 h after intragastrical infusion had the strongest effect (P＜0.05). Portal serum decreasea collagen synthesis (P＜0.05), but circumferential serum had no effect (P＞0.05). CONCLUSION: Inhibition of HSC proliferation and decrease of collagen synthesis may contribute to the GXF antifibrotic action.  相似文献   

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are induced to differentiate into cardiomyocytes by hepatocyte growth factor in vitro     

FANG Tian-ling  MIN Jun  DENG Xiao-geng  QIAN Shi-kun  CHU Zhong-hua  CHEN Ya-jin  SHAO Jing  WEI Jing  CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2004,20(7):1167-1170

AIM: To explore a new method of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. METHODS: Bone marrow MSC was cultured with DMEM media (10% fetal calf serum) 4-6 passages, and induced by HGF (10 μg/L) for 30 d. Automatical beating of the differentiated cells was observed daily with transverse microscopy, or under condition of 0.1% isoproterenol or cal-cium-deprived incubation. Specific cardiac myosin in the cells was indentified by immunochemistry. RESULTS: At 14-20 d of differentiation, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells formed clones, in 10%-50% of which spontaneous beating cell-mass had come to continuously exist. Isoproterenol increased the beating rate and calcium-deprived media inhibited the beating. The cells were identified to be cardiomyocytes by expression of cardiac myosin heavy chain. CONCLUSION: HGF may induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes with high efficiency, but the differentiating pathway of stem cells remains to be further studied.  相似文献   

紫花苜蓿菌核病病原鉴定及其主要生物学特性   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

张薇  魏海雷  张力群  胡跃高  储国良 《草业学报》2005,14(2):69-75

菌株NJ1分离自苏南丘陵地区苜蓿菌核病株.通过病原菌致病性测定和形态学特征观察,结合病原菌核糖体转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析,将病原菌鉴定为三叶草核盘菌(Sclerotinia trifoliorum).对该病原菌生物学特性研究表明,菌株NJ1菌丝生长最适温度为18～23℃;最适pH值为5～9;病原菌对硫酸铵利用能力强,对L-半胱氨酸利用能力差;对甘露醇和乳糖利用最好,D-果糖和D-木糖利用较差,不能利用柠檬酸.  相似文献   

水泡性口炎病毒人工感染小白鼠的组织学和免疫组织化学观察     

褚秀玲  苏建青  史秋梅  董国英  高丰 《畜牧兽医学报》2005,36(8):855-857

水泡性口炎病毒（VSV）具有广泛的宿主范围，临床血清学调查发现，许多动物表现为血清阳性[1]，可以感染多种试验动物和禽类。感染动物大多数表现为阴性感染和持续性感染，本试验以小白鼠为攻毒对象，探讨VSV在体内的致病作用，进一步了解病毒在机体内的分布及其所引起的组织病理学变化。  相似文献   

ABA、H_2O_2与NO供体硝普钠对基因表达以及枣果发育的影响     

杨卫民  杜京旗  赵君  褚盼盼  刘宝琦 《北方园艺》2015,(7):90-93

枣在成熟期间遇到连阴雨天气会发生严重的裂果现象,这种基于基因表达的生理病害的发生与非生物或生物胁迫有关。以吕梁当地木枣为试材,在木枣成熟期,采用改良CTAB法检测组织中DNA纯度及含量的变化,研究ABA、H2O2与NO供体硝普钠(SNP)在枣果发育中对基因表达的影响。结果表明:ABA、H2O2与NO供体硝普纳(SNP)对枣果发育中DNA纯度及含量的影响不一,差异较为明显。其中不同浓度的ABA处理枣果组织中DNA的OD260/OD280比值基本不在1.700~1.900范围内,DNA纯度差异明显。但样品DNA含量较高,其值在1 200ng/μL左右;H2O2和SNP处理样品DNA的OD260/OD280比值基本上在1.700~1.900之间,DNA纯度较高。样品DNA含量基本上小于或在1 000ng/μL左右。外源ABA较为明显地干扰了基因表达,诱导了新蛋白质、RNA和酚类物质等的生物合成,有促进木枣果发育的趋势;而H2O2和NO供体硝普钠(SNP)对基因表达或枣果发育的影响不十分明显。  相似文献   

聚乙二醇模拟干旱胁迫对花生种子萌发的影响     

呼凤兰  李泽英  王晓晶  褚盼盼 《种子》2017,(5):29-31

采用不同渗透势浓度的聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟干旱条件,探讨干旱胁迫对花生种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、根长、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白的影响.结果显示:干旱胁迫显著降低了花生种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、根长;PEG浓度为0～100 g/L,花生种子的可溶性糖含量逐渐增加,可溶性蛋白降低,浓度超过100 g/L时可溶性糖含量逐渐下降,而可溶性蛋白呈现上升趋势.  相似文献   

施氮时期对葡萄叶片光合生理及内源激素水平的影响     

马宗桓  毛娟  魏居灿  褚明宇  李文芳  周琪  杨始锦  陈佰鸿 《干旱地区农业研究》2020,38(5):86-93

以10 a生酿酒葡萄‘蛇龙珠’为试验材料，运用水肥一体化滴灌的方式分别在萌芽期（S1）、新梢旺长期（S2）、开花期（S3）、果实第一次膨大期（S4）和副梢生长旺期（S5）一次性施入300 kg·hm^-2尿素，对照为整个生育期均不施氮肥（CK），分别于花后50 d（DAF50）、花后85 d（DAF85）和花后120 d（DAF120）进行光合特性指标的测定，并采样分析氮肥施用时期对葡萄叶片光合生理及内源激素水平的影响。结果表明：各生育期施氮均能增加叶片净光合速率（Pn）及PSⅡ最大光化学效率（Fv/Fm），在花前施氮肥叶片Pn和Fv/Fm增加最为显著，最高分别达到18.22 μmol·m^-2·s^-1和0.854。S1、S2和S3处理显著增大了不同生育期叶片气孔导度（Gs）和蒸腾速率（Tr），且S2处理在DAF85时最显著，Gs和Tr分别比CK高18.5%和10.8%；S3、S4和S5处理显著降低了叶片的胞间CO₂浓度（Ci）和非光化学淬灭系数（NPQ），S1处理叶片Ci与CK之间无显著差异。果实第一次膨大期之前施入氮肥能够显著增大各生育期叶片的PSⅡ电子传递量子效率（ФPSⅡ）和光化学淬灭系数（qP），最高分别达到0.889和0.959。可见，不同时期施氮肥，通过改变光合荧光相关参数影响叶片光能的吸收、传递、耗散和分配，从而改善叶片光能利用效率。氮肥的施用时期影响各生育期叶片内源激素的含量，施氮肥均显著提高了DAF85后叶片玉米素（ZT）含量，与CK相比至少提高21.9%；花后施入氮肥叶片中IAA含量在果实采收时保持在34.9 μg·g^-1以上，S4和S2处理GA₃含量最高，分别为7.11 μg·g^-1和6.49 μg·g^-1。因此，氮肥施用时期影响葡萄各生育期不同内源激素的积累。  相似文献   

合肥市高校城市森林树冠覆盖分析     

储显  白彩涛  王嘉楠  张恒  何晴 《安徽农业大学学报》2020,47(2):232

以合肥市二环内、大学城和职教城3个典型区域的15所建设于不同年代的高校为研究对象,应用Arc GIS判读2018年卫星遥感影像,统计分析高校林木树冠覆盖特征。结果表明:①15所高校现实树冠覆盖面积283.25 hm~2,整体树冠覆盖率29.67%;各高校现实树冠覆盖率在11.90%～43.89%间变化,潜在树冠覆盖率在1.73%～30.00%间变化。②超过2/3的高校树冠覆盖率处在高覆盖度或极高覆盖度。③早期建设的高校现实树冠覆盖率整体上高于后期建设的,二环内高校(38.69%)最高;而在树冠覆盖潜力增长方面正好相反,职教城高校潜在树冠覆盖率(19.02%)最高。进一步分析发现,合肥市高校城市森林未来整体树冠覆盖率可提高至40.14%,不同年代区域高校树冠覆盖差异主要受时间跨度对树木的影响和高校绿化建设思路的影响。  相似文献